Home › Conditions › Sciatica
Shooting pain down the leg has a specific cause — and finding it is the key to actually resolving it.
Sciatica is one of the most commonly misunderstood conditions in physical therapy. The term describes a symptom — pain that travels along the sciatic nerve pathway, down the back of the leg — not a diagnosis. And the treatment depends entirely on what's actually causing the nerve irritation.
Our orthopedic specialists are skilled at distinguishing between the different causes of sciatic pain — disc herniation, piriformis syndrome, spinal stenosis, nerve tension — and applying the specific approach most likely to resolve your symptoms efficiently and lastingly.

The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body — formed from nerve roots exiting the lumbar spine (L4-S1) and running through the gluteal region and down the back of each leg to the foot. Sciatica occurs when this nerve is compressed, irritated, or inflamed anywhere along its path.
True sciatica typically produces pain, numbness, or tingling that follows a specific distribution down the leg — often described as shooting, burning, electric, or sharp. It may be accompanied by weakness in the leg or foot.
The most common causes of sciatica are: lumbar disc herniation (the disc pressing on a nerve root as it exits the spine), piriformis syndrome (the sciatic nerve being compressed by the piriformis muscle in the gluteal region), lumbar spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), spondylolisthesis (vertebral slippage), or neural tension (the nerve losing its ability to move freely through surrounding tissue).
Each cause requires a somewhat different treatment approach — which is why accurate clinical evaluation matters so much. The wrong approach for the wrong cause can stall progress or worsen symptoms.
Specific movements designed to restore the sciatic nerve's ability to glide freely through surrounding tissue — reducing neurodynamic tension and alleviating symptoms that don't fully respond to spinal treatment alone.
For disc or facet-driven sciatica — joint mobilization and soft tissue techniques to reduce nerve root compression and restore lumbar motion.
For piriformis syndrome — targeted manual therapy, dry needling, and stretching protocols to reduce piriformis tension and decompress the sciatic nerve at the hip.
Building the specific strength and motor control that reduces compressive load on lumbar discs and nerve roots — and prevents recurrence.
Understanding which positions and movements load the symptomatic structure — and how to modify daily activities during recovery — is an essential and often underemphasized part of effective sciatica treatment.
A full lumbar and neurological evaluation — including movement testing, neural tension assessment, reflex and sensation testing, and lower extremity strength screening. We differentiate the specific cause of your sciatica before treatment begins.
If neurological findings suggest significant nerve compression requiring urgent imaging or medical referral, we will communicate this clearly at your first visit.
The specific care you need and deserve—all brought together under one practice, all our providers across three locations in
La Crosse and Onalaska are ready to help you.
Acute sciatica often improves significantly within 4–8 weeks with appropriate treatment. Chronic sciatica — present for months or longer — takes more time but responds well to the right approach. PT is far more effective than waiting and resting.
In most cases, not immediately. MRI findings — including disc herniations — are common in people without any symptoms at all. Clinical assessment identifies the source and guides treatment without needing imaging in the majority of cases. If MRI findings would change management, we'll recommend it.
For most cases of disc-related sciatica, yes — conservative physical therapy is the first-line treatment and avoids surgery in the large majority of patients. Surgery is generally reserved for cases with progressive neurological deficit (increasing weakness) or failure of prolonged conservative care.
Yes — with the right guidance. Certain movements may need to be temporarily avoided, but gentle, appropriate movement is almost always better than bed rest. Your therapist will prescribe exactly what to do and what to avoid.
Piriformis syndrome causes sciatic-like symptoms through a different mechanism — compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle in the hip rather than at the spine. It's distinguished by its symptom pattern and examination findings — and treated differently than disc-related sciatica.
Our specialists will find exactly what's driving your symptoms and apply the right treatment for your specific cause.
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